Guan Yu

Guan Yu, also known as Guan Gong or Guan Yunchang, is one of the most revered figures in Chinese history and folklore, celebrated for his unwavering loyalty, martial prowess, and sense of righteousness. As a key general serving under Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han dynasty, he played a crucial role in the wars that led to the establishment of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. His legendary exploits, including the crossing of five passes and slaying of six generals while reuniting with Liu Bei, cemented his reputation as a warrior of exceptional skill and integrity. His iconic appearance—marked by a long, flowing beard and his mighty Green Dragon Crescent Blade—symbolizes both wisdom and strength.

Beyond his battlefield achievements, Guan Yu became a cultural icon, venerated as a deity of war, loyalty, and brotherhood in Chinese folk religion, Daoism, and even Buddhism. His posthumous title as "Martial Saint" (武圣) reflects his status as a paragon of virtue and honor, embodying Confucian ideals of loyalty and righteousness. Over time, his influence extended beyond China, with temples dedicated to him across East Asia, where he is worshipped as a guardian of justice, business, and military affairs. Despite his tragic end at the hands of Sun Quan’s forces, Guan Yu’s legacy continues to inspire generations, immortalized in historical records, literature, and religious practices.